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PERC 4/Di Features

Dell™ PowerEdge™ Expandable RAID Controller 4/Di User's Guide

  PassThru (Legacy) SCSI Channel on PERC 4/Di

  Array Performance Features

  Fault Tolerance Features

  Software Utilities

  PERC 4/Di Specifications


This section describes the features of the RAID controller, such as the configuration features, array performance features, hardware specifications, RAID management utilities, and operating system software drivers.

Compatibility with Arrays Created on Existing RAID Controllers

The PERC 4/Di recognizes and uses drive arrays created on existing PERC RAID controllers from the same vendor without risking data loss, corruption, redundancy or configuration loss. Similarly, the arrays created on the PERC 4/Di can be transferred to PERC 4 and newer controllers.

SMART Technology

The PERC 4/Di self-monitoring analysis and reporting technology (SMART) detects predictable drive failures. SMART monitors the internal performance of all motors, heads, and drive electronics.

Configuration on Disk

Configuration on disk stores configuration data so that it is always available in case of controller failure. If you have to install a new motherboard because of the failure, you can use the stored data to recover the configuration. Table 2-1 lists the features for configuration on disk.

Table 2-1. Configuration on Disk Features 

Specification

Feature

Online RAID level migration

Yes

No reboot necessary after expansion

Yes

More than 200 Qtags per array

Yes

User-specified rebuild rate

Yes


PassThru (Legacy) SCSI Channel on PERC 4/Di

PERC 4/Di provides the ability to use a passthru (legacy) SCSI channel. This is also known as "RAID/SCSI mode". Use this option for one RAID channel for hard drives, and a legacy SCSI channel for removable devices or pre-existing hard drives. You can select this option in system setup interface.

Devices attached to the SCSI channel are not controlled by the RAID firmware and appear to work as if they are attached to a regular SCSI controller.

NOTE: The passthru SCSI channel is available only on certain platforms. See your system documentation for more information.
NOTE: For information about driver installation, and migration from SCSI mode to RAID mode, refer to the PERC 4/Di Operating System Driver Installation Guide.

The devices and capabilities supported under the SCSI channel are:


Array Performance Features

Table 2-2 lists the array performance features.

Table 2-2. Array Performance Features 

Specification

Feature

Host data transfer rate

532 MB/s

Drive data transfer rate

320 MB/s

Maximum size of I/O requests

6.4 MB in 64 KB stripes

Maximum queue tags per drive

As many as the drive can accept

Stripe sizes

2 KB, 4 KB, 8 KB, 16 KB, 32 KB, 64 KB, or 128 KB

Maximum number of concurrent commands

189

Support for multiple initiators

Yes


Fault Tolerance Features

Table 2-3 lists the features that provide fault tolerance to prevent data loss in case of a failed drive.

Table 2-3. Fault Tolerance Features 

Specification

Feature

Support for SMART

Yes

Drive failure detection

Automatic

Drive rebuild using hot spares

Automatic

Parity generation and checking

Yes


Software Utilities

Table 2-4 lists the utilities and features used to manage arrays and logical drives.

Table 2-4. Software Utilities 

Specification

Feature

Graphical user interface (WebBIOS Configuration Utility)

Yes

Management utility (Dell Manager)

Yes

Bootup configuration via RAID BIOS Configuration Utility (Ctrl–M)

Yes

Dell OpenManage™ Array Manager

Yes

Online read, write and cache policy switching

Yes

Intranet support

Yes


PERC 4/Di Specifications

Table 2-5 lists the PERC 4/Di specifications.

Table 2-5. PERC 4/Di Specifications 

Parameter

Specification

Processor

Intel i303™ 64-bit RISC processor @ 100 MHz

Bus type

PCI 2.2

PCI controller

Intel i303

Bus data transfer rate

Up to 532 MB/s at 64/66 MHz

BIOS

PERC 4/Di BIOS

Cache memory size

128 MB

Cache function

Write-back, Write-through, Adaptive read-ahead, Non read-ahead, Read-ahead

Firmware

1 MB × 8 flash ROM

Nonvolatile random access memory (RAM)

32 KB × 8 for storing RAID configuration

SCSI data transfer rate

Up to 320 MB/s per channel

SCSI bus

Low-voltage differential (LVD) or single-ended

SCSI termination

Active

Termination disable

Automatic through cable and device detection

Devices per SCSI channel

Up to 15 wide or seven narrow SCSI devices

SCSI device types

Synchronous or asynchronous

RAID levels supported

0, 1, 5, 10, and 50

Multiple logical drives/arrays per controller

Up to 40 logical drives per controller

Online capacity expansion

Yes

Dedicated and pool hot spare

Yes

Flashable firmware

Yes

Hot swap devices supported

Yes

Non-disk devices supported

Yes

Mixed capacity hard drives

Yes

SCSI Bus

PERC 4/Di controls hard drives using 320M SCSI buses (channels) over which the system transfers data in either LVD or 320M SCSI modes. Each controller controls two SCSI channels. The SCSI channel supports up to 15 wide or seven non-wide SCSI devices at speeds up to 320 MB/s.

SCSI Termination

PERC 4/Di uses active termination on the SCSI bus conforming to SCSI-2 and SCSI-3 specifications. Termination enable/disable is automatic through cable detection.

SCSI Firmware

The PERC 4/Di firmware handles all RAID and SCSI command processing and supports the features described in Table 2-6 .

Table 2-6. SCSI Firmware

Feature

Description

Disconnect/
reconnect

Optimizes SCSI bus utilization

Tagged command queuing

Multiple tags to improve random access

Scatter/gather

Single command can transfer data to and from different memory locations

Multi-threading

Up to 189 simultaneous commands with elevator sorting and concatenation of requests per SCSI channel

Stripe size

Variable for all logical drives: 2 KB, 4 KB, 8 KB, 16 KB, 32 KB, 64 KB, or 128 KB.

Rebuild

Multiple rebuilds and consistency checks with user-definable priority.

RAID Management

RAID management is provided by software utilities that manage and configure the RAID system and PERC 4/Di, create and manage multiple disk arrays, control and monitor multiple RAID servers, provide error statistics logging, and provide online maintenance. They include:

Fault-Tolerance Features

The PERC 4/Di fault-tolerance features are:

Detect Failed Drive

The firmware automatically detects and rebuilds failed drives. This can be done transparently with hot spares.

Hot Swap

The RAID controller supports the manual replacement of a disk unit in the RAID subsystem without system shutdown.


Please read all restrictions and disclaimers.


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